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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Representation of a borrowed C string."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, CStr"><title>CStr in rustix::ffi - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 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class="sidebar-menu-toggle">☰</button><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../rustix/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2 class="location"></h2></nav><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../rustix/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2 class="location"><a href="#">CStr</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><div class="block"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul><li><a href="#method.as_ptr">as_ptr</a></li><li><a href="#method.from_bytes_until_nul">from_bytes_until_nul</a></li><li><a href="#method.from_bytes_with_nul">from_bytes_with_nul</a></li><li><a href="#method.from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked">from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked</a></li><li><a href="#method.from_ptr">from_ptr</a></li><li><a href="#method.to_bytes">to_bytes</a></li><li><a href="#method.to_bytes_with_nul">to_bytes_with_nul</a></li><li><a href="#method.to_str">to_str</a></li></ul></div><div class="block"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul><li><a href="#impl-AsRef%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr">AsRef<CStr></a></li><li><a href="#impl-AsRef%3CCStr%3E-for-CString">AsRef<CStr></a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CCStr%3E-for-CString">Borrow<CStr></a></li><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-CStr">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Default-for-%26CStr">Default</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Eq-for-CStr">Eq</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3C%26CStr%3E-for-CString">From<&CStr></a></li><li><a href="#impl-Hash-for-CStr">Hash</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Index%3CRangeFrom%3Cusize%3E%3E-for-CStr">Index<RangeFrom<usize>></a></li><li><a href="#impl-Ord-for-CStr">Ord</a></li><li><a href="#impl-PartialEq%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr">PartialEq<CStr></a></li><li><a href="#impl-PartialOrd%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr">PartialOrd<CStr></a></li><li><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-CStr">ToOwned</a></li></ul></div><div class="block"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul><li><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-CStr">RefUnwindSafe</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Send-for-CStr">Send</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sized-for-CStr">!Sized</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sync-for-CStr">Sync</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-CStr">Unpin</a></li><li><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-CStr">UnwindSafe</a></li></ul></div><div class="block"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><ul><li><a href="#impl-Any-for-CStr">Any</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-CStr">Borrow<T></a></li><li><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-CStr">BorrowMut<T></a></li></ul></div></section><h2 class="location"><a href="index.html">In rustix::ffi</a></h2></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><div class="sub-container"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../rustix/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></a><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><button type="button">?</button></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav></div><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">rustix</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">ffi</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="#">CStr</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></span></h1><span class="out-of-band"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.64.0">1.64.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#88">source</a> · <a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">−</span>]</a></span></div><div class="docblock item-decl"><pre class="rust struct"><code>pub struct CStr { /* private fields */ }</code></pre></div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Representation of a borrowed C string.</p>
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<p>This type represents a borrowed reference to a nul-terminated
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array of bytes. It can be constructed safely from a <code>&[<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html" title="u8">u8</a>]</code>
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slice, or unsafely from a raw <code>*const c_char</code>. It can then be
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converted to a Rust <code>&<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.str.html" title="str">str</a></code> by performing UTF-8 validation, or
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into an owned <code>CString</code>.</p>
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<p><code>&CStr</code> is to <code>CString</code> as <code>&<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.str.html" title="str">str</a></code> is to <code>String</code>: the former
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in each pair are borrowed references; the latter are owned
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strings.</p>
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<p>Note that this structure is <strong>not</strong> <code>repr(C)</code> and is not recommended to be
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placed in the signatures of FFI functions. Instead, safe wrappers of FFI
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functions may leverage the unsafe <a href="struct.CStr.html#method.from_ptr" title="CStr::from_ptr"><code>CStr::from_ptr</code></a> constructor to provide
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a safe interface to other consumers.</p>
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<h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
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<p>Inspecting a foreign C string:</p>
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<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'>ⓘ</div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::os::raw::c_char</span>;
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="string">"C"</span> { <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">my_string</span>() -> <span class="kw-2">*const</span> <span class="ident">c_char</span>; }
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<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_ptr</span>(<span class="ident">my_string</span>());
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"string buffer size without nul terminator: {}"</span>, <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">to_bytes</span>().<span class="ident">len</span>());
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}</code></pre></div>
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<p>Passing a Rust-originating C string:</p>
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<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'>ⓘ</div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi</span>::{<span class="ident">CString</span>, <span class="ident">CStr</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::os::raw::c_char</span>;
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<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">work</span>(<span class="ident">data</span>: <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">CStr</span>) {
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="string">"C"</span> { <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">work_with</span>(<span class="ident">data</span>: <span class="kw-2">*const</span> <span class="ident">c_char</span>); }
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<span class="kw">unsafe</span> { <span class="ident">work_with</span>(<span class="ident">data</span>.<span class="ident">as_ptr</span>()) }
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}
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CString::new</span>(<span class="string">"data data data data"</span>).<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">"CString::new failed"</span>);
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<span class="ident">work</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">s</span>);</code></pre></div>
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<p>Converting a foreign C string into a Rust <code>String</code>:</p>
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<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'>ⓘ</div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::os::raw::c_char</span>;
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="string">"C"</span> { <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">my_string</span>() -> <span class="kw-2">*const</span> <span class="ident">c_char</span>; }
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<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">my_string_safe</span>() -> <span class="ident">String</span> {
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">unsafe</span> { <span class="ident">CStr::from_ptr</span>(<span class="ident">my_string</span>()) };
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<span class="comment">// Get copy-on-write Cow<'_, str>, then guarantee a freshly-owned String allocation</span>
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<span class="ident">String::from_utf8_lossy</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>.<span class="ident">to_bytes</span>()).<span class="ident">to_string</span>()
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}
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"string: {}"</span>, <span class="ident">my_string_safe</span>());</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#193">source</a></span><a href="#impl-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from_ptr" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#248">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub unsafe fn <a href="#method.from_ptr" class="fnname">from_ptr</a><'a>(ptr: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.pointer.html">*const </a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.i8.html">i8</a>) -> &'a <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Wraps a raw C string with a safe C string wrapper.</p>
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<p>This function will wrap the provided <code>ptr</code> with a <code>CStr</code> wrapper, which
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allows inspection and interoperation of non-owned C strings. The total
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size of the raw C string must be smaller than <code>isize::MAX</code> <strong>bytes</strong>
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in memory due to calling the <code>slice::from_raw_parts</code> function.</p>
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<h5 id="safety"><a href="#safety">Safety</a></h5>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>The memory pointed to by <code>ptr</code> must contain a valid nul terminator at the
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end of the string.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>ptr</code> must be <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ptr/index.html#safety">valid</a> for reads of bytes up to and including the null terminator.
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This means in particular:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The entire memory range of this <code>CStr</code> must be contained within a single allocated object!</li>
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<li><code>ptr</code> must be non-null even for a zero-length cstr.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>The memory referenced by the returned <code>CStr</code> must not be mutated for
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the duration of lifetime <code>'a</code>.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<p><strong>Note</strong>: This operation is intended to be a 0-cost cast but it is
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currently implemented with an up-front calculation of the length of
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the string. This is not guaranteed to always be the case.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h5 id="caveat"><a href="#caveat">Caveat</a></h5>
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<p>The lifetime for the returned slice is inferred from its usage. To prevent accidental misuse,
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it’s suggested to tie the lifetime to whichever source lifetime is safe in the context,
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such as by providing a helper function taking the lifetime of a host value for the slice,
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or by explicit annotation.</p>
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<h5 id="examples-1"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h5>
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<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'>ⓘ</div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::os::raw::c_char</span>;
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="string">"C"</span> {
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<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">my_string</span>() -> <span class="kw-2">*const</span> <span class="ident">c_char</span>;
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}
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<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_ptr</span>(<span class="ident">my_string</span>());
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"string returned: {}"</span>, <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">to_str</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>());
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}</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from_bytes_until_nul" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#302">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.from_bytes_until_nul" class="fnname">from_bytes_until_nul</a>(<br> bytes: &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]<br>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><&<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ffi/c_str/struct.FromBytesUntilNulError.html" title="struct core::ffi::c_str::FromBytesUntilNulError">FromBytesUntilNulError</a>></h4></section><span class="item-info"><div class="stab unstable"><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>cstr_from_bytes_until_nul</code>)</div></span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a C string wrapper from a byte slice.</p>
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<p>This method will create a <code>CStr</code> from any byte slice that contains at
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least one nul byte. The caller does not need to know or specify where
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the nul byte is located.</p>
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<p>If the first byte is a nul character, this method will return an
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empty <code>CStr</code>. If multiple nul characters are present, the <code>CStr</code> will
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end at the first one.</p>
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<p>If the slice only has a single nul byte at the end, this method is
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equivalent to <a href="struct.CStr.html#method.from_bytes_with_nul" title="CStr::from_bytes_with_nul"><code>CStr::from_bytes_with_nul</code></a>.</p>
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<h5 id="examples-2"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h5>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">cstr_from_bytes_until_nul</span>)]</span>
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">16</span>];
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<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
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<span class="comment">// Here we might call an unsafe C function that writes a string</span>
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<span class="comment">// into the buffer.</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">buf_ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span>.<span class="ident">as_mut_ptr</span>();
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<span class="ident">buf_ptr</span>.<span class="ident">write_bytes</span>(<span class="string">b'A'</span>, <span class="number">8</span>);
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}
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<span class="comment">// Attempt to extract a C nul-terminated string from the buffer.</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">c_str</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_until_nul</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">buffer</span>[..]).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">c_str</span>.<span class="ident">to_str</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="string">"AAAAAAAA"</span>);</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from_bytes_with_nul" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.10.0">1.10.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#351">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.from_bytes_with_nul" class="fnname">from_bytes_with_nul</a>(bytes: &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><&<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.FromBytesWithNulError.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::FromBytesWithNulError">FromBytesWithNulError</a>></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a C string wrapper from a byte slice.</p>
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<p>This function will cast the provided <code>bytes</code> to a <code>CStr</code>
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wrapper after ensuring that the byte slice is nul-terminated
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and does not contain any interior nul bytes.</p>
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<p>If the nul byte may not be at the end,
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<a href="struct.CStr.html#method.from_bytes_until_nul" title="CStr::from_bytes_until_nul"><code>CStr::from_bytes_until_nul</code></a> can be used instead.</p>
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<h5 id="examples-3"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h5>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_with_nul</span>(<span class="string">b"hello\0"</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>.<span class="ident">is_ok</span>());</code></pre></div>
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<p>Creating a <code>CStr</code> without a trailing nul terminator is an error:</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_with_nul</span>(<span class="string">b"hello"</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>.<span class="ident">is_err</span>());</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Creating a <code>CStr</code> with an interior nul byte is an error:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_with_nul</span>(<span class="string">b"he\0llo\0"</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>.<span class="ident">is_err</span>());</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.10.0, const since 1.59.0">1.10.0 (const: 1.59.0)</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#389">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub const unsafe fn <a href="#method.from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked" class="fnname">from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked</a>(bytes: &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -> &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Unsafely creates a C string wrapper from a byte slice.</p>
|
||
<p>This function will cast the provided <code>bytes</code> to a <code>CStr</code> wrapper without
|
||
performing any sanity checks.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="safety-1"><a href="#safety-1">Safety</a></h5>
|
||
<p>The provided slice <strong>must</strong> be nul-terminated and not contain any interior
|
||
nul bytes.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-4"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi</span>::{<span class="ident">CStr</span>, <span class="ident">CString</span>};
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstring</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CString::new</span>(<span class="string">"hello"</span>).<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">"CString::new failed"</span>);
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked</span>(<span class="ident">cstring</span>.<span class="ident">to_bytes_with_nul</span>());
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">cstring</span>);
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.as_ptr" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0, const since 1.32.0">1.0.0 (const: 1.32.0)</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#475">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub const fn <a href="#method.as_ptr" class="fnname">as_ptr</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.pointer.html">*const </a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.i8.html">i8</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the inner pointer to this C string.</p>
|
||
<p>The returned pointer will be valid for as long as <code>self</code> is, and points
|
||
to a contiguous region of memory terminated with a 0 byte to represent
|
||
the end of the string.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>WARNING</strong></p>
|
||
<p>The returned pointer is read-only; writing to it (including passing it
|
||
to C code that writes to it) causes undefined behavior.</p>
|
||
<p>It is your responsibility to make sure that the underlying memory is not
|
||
freed too early. For example, the following code will cause undefined
|
||
behavior when <code>ptr</code> is used inside the <code>unsafe</code> block:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CString</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CString::new</span>(<span class="string">"Hello"</span>).<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">"CString::new failed"</span>).<span class="ident">as_ptr</span>();
|
||
<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
|
||
<span class="comment">// `ptr` is dangling</span>
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">ptr</span>;
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>This happens because the pointer returned by <code>as_ptr</code> does not carry any
|
||
lifetime information and the <code>CString</code> is deallocated immediately after
|
||
the <code>CString::new("Hello").expect("CString::new failed").as_ptr()</code>
|
||
expression is evaluated.
|
||
To fix the problem, bind the <code>CString</code> to a local variable:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CString</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">hello</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CString::new</span>(<span class="string">"Hello"</span>).<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">"CString::new failed"</span>);
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">hello</span>.<span class="ident">as_ptr</span>();
|
||
<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
|
||
<span class="comment">// `ptr` is valid because `hello` is in scope</span>
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">ptr</span>;
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>This way, the lifetime of the <code>CString</code> in <code>hello</code> encompasses
|
||
the lifetime of <code>ptr</code> and the <code>unsafe</code> block.</p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_bytes" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#500">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.to_bytes" class="fnname">to_bytes</a>(&self) -> &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip">ⓘ<span class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><span class="notable">Notable traits for &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]</span><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for &mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]</span></code></span></span></span></span></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Converts this C string to a byte slice.</p>
|
||
<p>The returned slice will <strong>not</strong> contain the trailing nul terminator that this C
|
||
string has.</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p><strong>Note</strong>: This method is currently implemented as a constant-time
|
||
cast, but it is planned to alter its definition in the future to
|
||
perform the length calculation whenever this method is called.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-5"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_with_nul</span>(<span class="string">b"foo\0"</span>).<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">"CStr::from_bytes_with_nul failed"</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>.<span class="ident">to_bytes</span>(), <span class="string">b"foo"</span>);</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_bytes_with_nul" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#527">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.to_bytes_with_nul" class="fnname">to_bytes_with_nul</a>(&self) -> &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip">ⓘ<span class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><span class="notable">Notable traits for &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]</span><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for &[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for &mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]</span></code></span></span></span></span></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Converts this C string to a byte slice containing the trailing 0 byte.</p>
|
||
<p>This function is the equivalent of <a href="struct.CStr.html#method.to_bytes" title="CStr::to_bytes"><code>CStr::to_bytes</code></a> except that it
|
||
will retain the trailing nul terminator instead of chopping it off.</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p><strong>Note</strong>: This method is currently implemented as a 0-cost cast, but
|
||
it is planned to alter its definition in the future to perform the
|
||
length calculation whenever this method is called.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-6"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_with_nul</span>(<span class="string">b"foo\0"</span>).<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">"CStr::from_bytes_with_nul failed"</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>.<span class="ident">to_bytes_with_nul</span>(), <span class="string">b"foo\0"</span>);</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_str" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.4.0">1.4.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#550">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.to_str" class="fnname">to_str</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><&<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.str.html">str</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/str/error/struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct core::str::error::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a>></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Yields a <code>&<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.str.html" title="str">str</a></code> slice if the <code>CStr</code> contains valid UTF-8.</p>
|
||
<p>If the contents of the <code>CStr</code> are valid UTF-8 data, this
|
||
function will return the corresponding <code>&<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.str.html" title="str">str</a></code> slice. Otherwise,
|
||
it will return an error with details of where UTF-8 validation failed.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-7"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::ffi::CStr</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cstr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">CStr::from_bytes_with_nul</span>(<span class="string">b"foo\0"</span>).<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">"CStr::from_bytes_with_nul failed"</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">cstr</span>.<span class="ident">to_str</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="string">"foo"</span>));</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-AsRef%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.7.0">1.7.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#603">source</a></span><a href="#impl-AsRef%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.as_ref" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#605">source</a></span><a href="#method.as_ref" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html#tymethod.as_ref" class="fnname">as_ref</a>(&self) -> &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.</p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-AsRef%3CCStr%3E-for-CString" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.7.0">1.7.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#1049">source</a></span><a href="#impl-AsRef%3CCStr%3E-for-CString" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CString.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CString">CString</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.as_ref-1" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#1051">source</a></span><a href="#method.as_ref-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html#tymethod.as_ref" class="fnname">as_ref</a>(&self) -> &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.</p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CCStr%3E-for-CString" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.3.0">1.3.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#746">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CCStr%3E-for-CString" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CString.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CString">CString</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#748">source</a></span><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&self) -> &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.3.0">1.3.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#162">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Debug-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#163">source</a></span><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a><'_>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/struct.Error.html" title="struct core::fmt::Error">Error</a>></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Default-for-%26CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.10.0">1.10.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#173">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Default-for-%26CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.default" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#174">source</a></span><a href="#method.default" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default" class="fnname">default</a>() -> &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Returns the “default value” for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-From%3C%26CStr%3E-for-CString" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.7.0">1.7.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#1032">source</a></span><a href="#impl-From%3C%26CStr%3E-for-CString" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><&<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CString.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CString">CString</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#1033">source</a></span><a href="#method.from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(s: &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="struct.CString.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CString">CString</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Converts to this type from the input type.</p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Hash-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#78">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Hash-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hash.html" title="trait core::hash::Hash">Hash</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.hash" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#78">source</a></span><a href="#method.hash" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hash.html#tymethod.hash" class="fnname">hash</a><__H>(&self, state: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>__H) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> __H: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hasher.html" title="trait core::hash::Hasher">Hasher</a>, </span></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Feeds this value into the given <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hasher.html" title="Hasher"><code>Hasher</code></a>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hash.html#tymethod.hash">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.hash_slice" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.3.0">1.3.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/hash/mod.rs.html#237-239">source</a></span><a href="#method.hash_slice" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hash.html#method.hash_slice" class="fnname">hash_slice</a><H>(data: &<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.slice.html">[Self]</a>, state: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>H) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> H: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hasher.html" title="trait core::hash::Hasher">Hasher</a>, </span></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Feeds a slice of this type into the given <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hasher.html" title="Hasher"><code>Hasher</code></a>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/hash/trait.Hash.html#method.hash_slice">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Index%3CRangeFrom%3Cusize%3E%3E-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.47.0">1.47.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#581">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Index%3CRangeFrom%3Cusize%3E%3E-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ops/index/trait.Index.html" title="trait core::ops::index::Index">Index</a><<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ops/range/struct.RangeFrom.html" title="struct core::ops::range::RangeFrom">RangeFrom</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>>> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Output" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Output" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ops/index/trait.Index.html#associatedtype.Output" class="associatedtype">Output</a> = <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The returned type after indexing.</p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.index" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#584">source</a></span><a href="#method.index" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ops/index/trait.Index.html#tymethod.index" class="fnname">index</a>(&self, index: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ops/range/struct.RangeFrom.html" title="struct core::ops::range::RangeFrom">RangeFrom</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>>) -> &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the indexing (<code>container[index]</code>) operation. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/ops/index/trait.Index.html#tymethod.index">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Ord-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#574">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Ord-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html" title="trait core::cmp::Ord">Ord</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.cmp" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#575">source</a></span><a href="#method.cmp" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#tymethod.cmp" class="fnname">cmp</a>(&self, other: &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::cmp::Ordering">Ordering</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method returns an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/enum.Ordering.html" title="Ordering"><code>Ordering</code></a> between <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#tymethod.cmp">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.max" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.21.0">1.21.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#800-803">source</a></span><a href="#method.max" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.max" class="fnname">max</a>(self, other: Self) -> Self</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Compares and returns the maximum of two values. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.max">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.min" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.21.0">1.21.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#827-830">source</a></span><a href="#method.min" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.min" class="fnname">min</a>(self, other: Self) -> Self</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Compares and returns the minimum of two values. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.min">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clamp" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.50.0">1.50.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#859-863">source</a></span><a href="#method.clamp" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.clamp" class="fnname">clamp</a>(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> Self: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialOrd">PartialOrd</a><Self>, </span></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Restrict a value to a certain interval. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.clamp">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-PartialEq%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#560">source</a></span><a href="#impl-PartialEq%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.eq" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#561">source</a></span><a href="#method.eq" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq" class="fnname">eq</a>(&self, other: &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code> values to be equal, and is used
|
||
by <code>==</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.ne" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#232">source</a></span><a href="#method.ne" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#method.ne" class="fnname">ne</a>(&self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Rhs) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests for <code>!=</code>.</p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-PartialOrd%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#568">source</a></span><a href="#impl-PartialOrd%3CCStr%3E-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialOrd">PartialOrd</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.partial_cmp" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#569">source</a></span><a href="#method.partial_cmp" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#tymethod.partial_cmp" class="fnname">partial_cmp</a>(&self, other: &<a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::cmp::Ordering">Ordering</a>></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method returns an ordering between <code>self</code> and <code>other</code> values if one exists. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#tymethod.partial_cmp">Read more</a></p>
|
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.lt" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#1122">source</a></span><a href="#method.lt" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.lt" class="fnname">lt</a>(&self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Rhs) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests less than (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code><</code> operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.lt">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.le" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#1141">source</a></span><a href="#method.le" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.le" class="fnname">le</a>(&self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Rhs) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests less than or equal to (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code><=</code>
|
||
operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.le">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.gt" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#1163">source</a></span><a href="#method.gt" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.gt" class="fnname">gt</a>(&self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Rhs) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests greater than (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code>></code> operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.gt">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.ge" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#1182">source</a></span><a href="#method.ge" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.ge" class="fnname">ge</a>(&self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Rhs) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests greater than or equal to (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code>>=</code>
|
||
operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.ge">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-ToOwned-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.3.0">1.3.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#1017">source</a></span><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype">Owned</a> = <a class="struct" href="struct.CString.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CString">CString</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_owned" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#1020">source</a></span><a href="#method.to_owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="struct.CString.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CString">CString</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/ffi/c_str.rs.html#1024">source</a></span><a href="#method.clone_into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&self, target: &mut <a class="struct" href="struct.CString.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CString">CString</a>)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
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</div></details></div></details><section id="impl-Eq-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/ffi/c_str.rs.html#566">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Eq-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.Eq.html" title="trait core::cmp::Eq">Eq</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Send-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Send-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sized-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Sized-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Sync-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.CStr.html" title="struct rustix::ffi::CStr">CStr</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/any.rs.html#203">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Any-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/any.rs.html#204">source</a></span><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
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</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#209">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow-1" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91522" title="Tracking issue for const_borrow">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#211">source</a></span><a href="#method.borrow-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
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</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-CStr" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#218">source</a></span><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-CStr" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91522" title="Tracking issue for const_borrow">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#219">source</a></span><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
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